{"id":79,"date":"2025-04-23T00:22:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T00:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/?page_id=79"},"modified":"2025-04-25T05:06:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:06:50","slug":"policies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/policies\/","title":{"rendered":"Policies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Policies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Policies section outlines the major government policies and frameworks guiding Moh\u00e9li\u2019s development across different sectors. These policies serve as roadmaps for decision-making and are aligned with both the Union of Comoros\u2019 national policies and Moh\u00e9li\u2019s local priorities. Below are key policy areas and highlights:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Economic and Financial Policy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<span data-metadata="\"><\/span><span data-buffer="\"><\/span>Moh\u00e9li\u2019s economic policy focuses on sustainable growth, fiscal responsibility, and creating an investor-friendly climate. The government adheres to the Union\u2019s overarching strategy, the Emerging Comoros Plan 2030, which is the national development vision adopted in 2019 to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals . Under this plan, Moh\u00e9li emphasizes inclusive growth: supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), boosting key sectors like agriculture, fisheries, and eco-tourism, and encouraging foreign direct investment in areas that create local jobs.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A pro-business Investment Code provides incentives such as tax breaks, streamlined business registration, and land lease options for approved projects. Moh\u00e9li\u2019s financial policy is coordinated with the Central Bank of Comoros to maintain stability \u2013 the local government ensures prudent spending and maximization of its budget allocations. Annual budgets are crafted with a focus on high-impact investments in infrastructure, education, and health, reflecting a policy choice to invest in human and physical capital.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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On the fiscal side, Moh\u00e9li follows a policy of low taxation to spur enterprise (leveraging the Union\u2019s low corporate tax environment) while improving tax collection efficiency on existing taxes (like property and business taxes). The policy also calls for diversifying revenue, including through modest growth of the offshore corporate registry and fishing license fees, to reduce over-reliance on Union transfers. Financial transparency and anti-corruption measures are integral \u2013 strict procurement guidelines and audits are enforced as policy to ensure public funds are used effectively.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Education and Human Capital Policy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Education is seen as the cornerstone of Moh\u00e9li\u2019s future, and the government\u2019s policy is to provide quality education for all. In line with Comoros\u2019 national Education Sector Plan, Moh\u00e9li\u2019s policy measures include achieving 100% primary enrollment and completion, improving secondary education outcomes, and expanding technical\/vocational training. The Education for All Policy has led to the abolition of primary school fees and the provision of free textbooks, easing the burden on families and increasing attendance. There is a strong policy push for gender parity in education \u2013 ensuring girls have equal access and tackling any cultural or economic barriers that might keep girls from schooling. As a result, Moh\u00e9li now has as many girls as boys in primary schools and rising female enrollment in secondary schools.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Teacher training and curriculum reform are part of policy to improve quality: Moh\u00e9li implements the national curriculum but supplements it with local content (such as lessons on environmental conservation and local history) and languages (students learn in French and Comorian, with Arabic taught for religious and cultural education). There\u2019s also a Literacy and Lifelong Learning Policy targeting adults who missed formal schooling, reflecting the belief that it\u2019s never too late to learn basic skills.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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For higher education and vocational skills, Moh\u00e9li\u2019s policy (aligned with Union directives) has been to decentralize opportunities \u2013 hence the creation of the Moh\u00e9li satellite campus of the national university and the strengthening of vocational centers. Fields like agriculture, mechanics, IT, and hospitality are prioritized based on Moh\u00e9li\u2019s economic needs. By building human capital through these policies, the government aims to empower youth, reduce unemployment, and equip the workforce to participate in and drive economic growth.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Healthcare and Social Policy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<span data-metadata="\"><\/span><span data-buffer="\"><\/span>In the health sector, Moh\u00e9li follows a National Health Policy adapted to local context, focusing on primary healthcare reinforcement, disease prevention, and equitable access. Key policy goals include improving maternal and child health, combating communicable diseases (like malaria, which has been significantly reduced through policy-led bed net distribution and community health education), and managing emerging non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and hypertension) through awareness and early screening.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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One hallmark is the Free Maternal and Child Healthcare Policy \u2013 pregnant women receive free prenatal consultations and deliveries at public facilities, and children under a certain age get free essential health services. This policy has already led to higher rates of attended births and immunizations on Moh\u00e9li . The government also endorses the Union\u2019s Universal Health Coverage roadmap, aiming to eventually have a system where all citizens have health insurance or access to care without financial hardship.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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On social protection, Moh\u00e9li\u2019s policies emphasize caring for vulnerable groups. The National Social Protection Policy has been extended locally to include programs like conditional cash transfers for the poorest families (e.g., a stipend provided that children attend school and health check-ups), and community-based rehabilitation and support for persons with disabilities. There is also an adherence to the Gender Policy at national level \u2013 which mandates gender mainstreaming in all programs and specific interventions to protect women\u2019s rights. Moh\u00e9li\u2019s local statutes and regulations have been updated to criminalize domestic violence and support survivors, in line with this policy.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Another aspect is Housing and Urban Social Policy \u2013 to improve living conditions, the government has a policy encouraging proper sanitation (through building latrines and clean water supply in every village, much of which has been achieved via donor-funded projects) and discouraging the growth of informal settlements by planning urban expansion with basic services.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Collectively, these healthcare and social policies strive to build a healthy, resilient community. They are guided by the principle that development must be people-centered \u2013 reducing inequality and ensuring that the benefits of progress reach every household.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Environmental and Climate Policy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Moh\u00e9li\u2019s environmental policy is one of its proudest, aligning with the Union\u2019s commitments under international conventions and showcasing local innovation. The Environmental Protection Policy on Moh\u00e9li sets strict rules on conservation: it reinforces the legal status of Moh\u00e9li National Park and other sensitive ecosystems, establishes community management of natural resources, and promotes environmental education in schools and villages. This policy has concrete outcomes like bans on destructive fishing practices, regulations on sand mining from beaches, and replanting of mangroves and forests.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In response to climate change, Moh\u00e9li upholds Comoros\u2019 Climate Policy and Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) which includes goals to increase renewable energy use and protect carbon sinks. Comoros aims to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 (by 23% from business-as-usual levels) , and Moh\u00e9li contributes through its solar projects and reforestation efforts. The island\u2019s Climate Adaptation Plan is a key policy document that guides building seawalls in prone areas, implementing rainwater harvesting, and developing early warning systems for extreme weather. Moreover, a Renewable Energy Policy encourages solar and wind investments \u2013 this dovetails with incentives for businesses or homes that install solar panels, including customs duty exemptions for renewable energy equipment and the possibility to sell excess power back to the grid (net metering).<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Local empowerment is part of environmental policy: Moh\u00e9li supports \u201cLocal Environmental Committees\u201d in each village under a policy framework that decentralizes certain environmental decisions. For instance, villages have a say in how fishing zones are managed or which areas need reforesting, which has increased compliance and community buy-in.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Through these policies, Moh\u00e9li actively preserves its natural capital and contributes to global efforts against climate change, all while ensuring that local communities benefit (via eco-tourism, sustainable fisheries, etc.). The success of Moh\u00e9li\u2019s environmental policy is evident in healthier coral reefs, stabilized coastal areas, and international accolades like the UNESCO reserve status.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trade and Investment Policy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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To foster economic vibrancy, Moh\u00e9li adheres to a progressive Trade and Investment Policy. This policy aligns with Comoros\u2019 integration into regional and international markets (Comoros is a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa \u2013 COMESA \u2013 and the country has explored closer ties with other trade blocs). On the trade side, the policy encourages Moh\u00e9li\u2019s producers to export high-value goods. The government, for example, supports vanilla and spice exporters by helping them meet international quality standards and by seeking niche markets abroad where organic and fair-trade Comorian products can fetch premium prices. There is also a focus on blue economy trade \u2013 such as sustainable fisheries products and eco-tourism services \u2013 highlighting Moh\u00e9li\u2019s competitive advantages.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Importantly, Moh\u00e9li benefits from the Union\u2019s trade agreements which often allow Comorian goods preferential or duty-free access to certain countries. The local authorities facilitate traders in taking advantage of these, through training on export procedures and occasionally negotiating with the Union government to address any trade barriers unique to Moh\u00e9li (like inter-island transport costs).<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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On investment, Moh\u00e9li\u2019s policy is to attract and secure both domestic and foreign investment that aligns with development goals. The Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program, which the Union initiated in the past, is currently suspended as of 2017 ; instead, Moh\u00e9li focuses on genuine investment incentives. The policy provides clarity and security for investors: property lease rights up to 99 years, ability to repatriate profits, and protection under Comorian investment law and bilateral investment treaties. A One-Stop Investment Center (through the Ministry of Economic Development) streamlines the process for investors by handling all permits and licenses under one roof, a policy measure that has reduced wait times and bureaucratic hurdles.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The policy also identifies priority investment sectors \u2013 agriculture\/agro-processing, fisheries, tourism, renewable energy, and financial services \u2013 and grants additional incentives for those. For instance, an investor in a tourism project may get a tax holiday for a few years or an entrepreneur setting up an agro-processing facility might receive duty-free import of machinery. These policy tools are intended to channel investment into areas that create jobs and add value locally.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Moreover, Moh\u00e9li\u2019s trade and investment policy emphasizes fair practices and sustainability. Investors are expected to adhere to environmental regulations and labor laws; the policy thus balances business facilitation with corporate social responsibility. The government monitors major investments to ensure they deliver on promised benefits \u2013 if an investor, for example, was granted land for a project that remains unimplemented, policies allow for revocation to prevent speculation.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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In summary, through coherent economic, social, environmental, and trade policies, Moh\u00e9li\u2019s government provides a guiding framework for action. These policies are regularly reviewed and updated in consultation with stakeholders (community leaders, private sector, civil society) to respond to new challenges and opportunities. Policy transparency is also crucial: all major policies are published (in French and summaries in Comorian) so that citizens can understand the direction of governance and hold the government accountable to its stated principles. The synergy of these policies ensures that Moh\u00e9li\u2019s development is holistic \u2013 economically dynamic, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Policies The Policies section outlines the major government policies and frameworks guiding Moh\u00e9li\u2019s development across different sectors. These policies serve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":888,"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions\/888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwaliregistrar.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}