Mohéli’s Role in the Union of Comoros
Mohéli may be the smallest island, but it plays a significant role within the Union of the Comoros. Under the Comorian Constitution, the Union is a unitary republic with autonomous islands , meaning Mohéli manages many internal affairs while contributing to the collective governance of the nation. Mohéli’s administrative leadership in the Union is evident through its participation in all federal institutions. For instance, Mohéli elects deputies to the National Assembly, as described above, ensuring the island’s voice in national legislation. The island also has representation in the federal executive:
historically, the Union presidency rotated among the islands to guarantee fairness and inclusion. In 2010, it was Mohéli’s turn to hold the Union presidency – Mohélian candidates stood for national election, and ultimately Ikililou Dhoinine, a native of Mohéli, was elected President of the Union (serving from 2011 to 2016) . During that period, Mohéli gained heightened national prominence and additional development attention.
Although the rotational system was modified in 2018, Mohéli continues to be represented at the highest levels; for example, Mohéli-born individuals serve in key Union ministerial posts and diplomatic positions. Furthermore, until 2018 the Union government included Vice-Presidents from each island to ensure each island’s direct input in federal decisions – Mohéli’s Vice-President acted as a bridge between the island and Moroni’s central government. (The Vice-President institution has since been reformed, but Mohéli’s influence is now channeled through other mechanisms such as governor-level dialogues and island representatives in the President’s advisory councils.) Mohéli’s local government also aligns its development plans with national goals, contributing to the Emerging Comoros Plan 2030, the country’s strategy for sustainable development.
Economically, Mohéli’s unique assets – like its marine park and agricultural products – are part of the Union’s overall development narrative. The island’s contributions in areas like environmental conservation and renewable energy pilot projects serve as models at the national level. In international forums, Mohéli benefits from Comoros’ membership in organizations like the African Union, United Nations, and Arab League, and the island often hosts Union-wide events on topics such as climate action or cultural heritage. In essence, Mohéli’s administrative leadership within the Union is about partnership: the island government works hand-in-hand with the Union government to ensure that national policies reflect local realities, and that Mohéli receives equitable resources and recognition as part of the Comorian family.
